⏳ DEBT STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS · BY STATE

Debt statute of limitations, state by state

A debt’s statute of limitations is the window a creditor or collector has to SUE you to collect it. Once it passes, the debt is “time-barred” — you can still be asked to pay, but a court can no longer force you to, if you raise the limitation as a defense. The clock length depends on your state and on the TYPE of debt (written contract, oral agreement, open account, or promissory note), and it usually runs from your last payment or activity on the account.

Pick your state

AlabamaAla. Code § 6-2-34; § 6-2-37
AlaskaAlaska Stat. § 09.10.053
ArizonaAriz. Rev. Stat. § 12-548; § 12-543
ArkansasArk. Code § 16-56-105; § 16-56-111
CaliforniaCal. Civ. Proc. Code § 337; § 339
ColoradoColo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-103.5
ConnecticutConn. Gen. Stat. § 52-576; § 52-581
DelawareDel. Code tit. 10, § 8106
FloridaFla. Stat. § 95.11
GeorgiaGa. Code § 9-3-24; § 9-3-25
HawaiiHaw. Rev. Stat. § 657-1
IdahoIdaho Code § 5-216; § 5-217
Illinois735 ILCS 5/13-206; 5/13-205
IndianaInd. Code § 34-11-2-9; § 34-11-2-7
IowaIowa Code § 614.1
KansasKan. Stat. § 60-511; § 60-512
KentuckyKy. Rev. Stat. § 413.160; § 413.120
LouisianaLa. Civ. Code art. 3494, 3498, 3499
MaineMe. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 752
MarylandMd. Cts. & Jud. Proc. Code § 5-101
MassachusettsMass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2
MichiganMich. Comp. Laws § 600.5807
MinnesotaMinn. Stat. § 541.05
MississippiMiss. Code § 15-1-29; § 15-1-49
MissouriMo. Rev. Stat. § 516.110; § 516.120
MontanaMont. Code § 27-2-202
NebraskaNeb. Rev. Stat. § 25-205; § 25-206
NevadaNev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190
New HampshireN.H. Rev. Stat. § 508:4
New JerseyN.J. Stat. § 2A:14-1
New MexicoN.M. Stat. § 37-1-3; § 37-1-4
New YorkN.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213; § 214-i
North CarolinaN.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52
North DakotaN.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16
OhioOhio Rev. Code § 2305.06; § 2305.07
OklahomaOkla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95
OregonOr. Rev. Stat. § 12.080
Pennsylvania42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5525
Rhode IslandR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13
South CarolinaS.C. Code § 15-3-530
South DakotaS.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13
TennesseeTenn. Code § 28-3-109
TexasTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.004
UtahUtah Code § 78B-2-309; § 78B-2-307
VermontVt. Stat. tit. 12, § 511
VirginiaVa. Code § 8.01-246
WashingtonWash. Rev. Code § 4.16.040
West VirginiaW. Va. Code § 55-2-6
WisconsinWis. Stat. § 893.43
WyomingWyo. Stat. § 1-3-105

Every state page carries a verified citation linked to the primary source — no AI-generated statutes, ever. More states as we verify them.

What debt statutes of limitations law covers

Debt type decides the clockStates set different periods for written contracts, oral agreements, open/revolving accounts, and promissory notes. Which category a credit card falls into varies by state, and it changes the deadline.
Time-barred does not mean gonePassing the deadline doesn’t erase the debt or remove it from your credit report on its own — it bars the lawsuit. A collector can still ask you to pay; you have to assert the limitation.
Restarting the clockIn many states, making a payment, promising to pay, or acknowledging the debt in writing can RESET the limitations period — which is why you check the date before you say or pay anything.
Being sued on old debtCollectors do sue on time-barred debt, betting you won’t respond. A default judgment is how those cases are usually won — so a time-barred debt still requires you to answer and raise the defense.

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This page is general legal information, not legal advice, and doesn’t create an attorney-client relationship. Statutes change and have exceptions; the linked primary source controls. For advice on your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.

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