Midland Credit Management, Inc.: if a letter from them arrived
In its 2025 annual report, Encore Capital Group describes itself as primarily purchasing portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables and states that it operates in the United States through Midland Credit Management, Inc. and its domestic affiliates. Below is what official records say about Midland Credit Management, Inc. and what consumers told the CFPB, followed by what you can do about a letter from them.
Names you may see
Encore Capital Group's subsidiary list filed with the SEC (as of Dec. 31, 2025) includes Midland Credit Management, Inc., Midland Funding LLC, Asset Acceptance Capital LLC and Atlantic Credit & Finance, Inc., among others.
“Subsidiaries of Encore Capital Group, Inc. As of December 31, 2025 Name Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Formation Asset Acceptance Capital LLC Delaware Asset Acceptance, LLC Delaware Atlantic Credit & Finance, Inc. Virginia”
Encore Capital Group, Inc., Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025, Exhibit 21 (filed Feb. 25, 2026)
What the company does
“We primarily purchase portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables at deep discounts to face value and manage them by working with individuals as they repay their obligations and work toward financial recovery.”
Encore Capital Group, Inc., Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025, Item 1 (filed Feb. 25, 2026)
Where it is based
Encore Capital Group states in its annual report that its headquarters is in San Diego, California.
Complaints to the CFPB
From 2023-10-01 to 2026-09-30, consumers sent the CFPB 35,469 debt-collection complaints naming ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP INC.. The company responded on time to 100% of them. Most complaints came from TX (5,007), FL (4,226), CA (3,345), GA (2,650), NY (1,940), IL (1,560). Where consumers named the kind of debt: credit card debt (11,214), other debt (1,341), medical debt (132), telecommunications debt (132).
| Year | Complaints |
|---|---|
| 2023 (10-01 to 12-31) | 696 |
| 2024 | 6,509 |
| 2025 | 13,486 |
| 2026 (01-01 to 09-30) | 14,778 |
What the complaints were about
| Issue (as the consumer chose it) | Complaints | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Attempts to collect debt not owed | 14,806 | 42% |
| Took or threatened to take negative or legal action | 7,279 | 21% |
| Written notification about debt | 5,740 | 16% |
| False statements or representation | 5,270 | 15% |
| Communication tactics | 1,587 | 4% |
| Threatened to contact someone or share information improperly | 400 | 1% |
| Electronic communications | 387 | 1% |
How the company responded
| Response | Complaints | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Closed with explanation | 23,569 | 66% |
| Closed with non-monetary relief | 11,709 | 33% |
| In progress | 183 | 1% |
| Closed with monetary relief | 8 | 0% |
The CFPB publishes complaints after the company responds or after 15 days. It does not verify every fact in a complaint, and complaint counts reflect company size and how many consumers know to complain as well as company conduct.
Public enforcement actions
CFPB Consent Order, In the Matter of Encore Capital Group, Inc., Midland Funding, LLC, Midland Credit Management, Inc. and Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., File No. 2015-CFPB-0022, Sept. 9, 2015 (CFPB press release)
On September 9, 2015, the CFPB issued a consent order against Encore Capital Group and its subsidiaries Midland Funding, Midland Credit Management and Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.; the CFPB stated it found the companies bought debts that were potentially inaccurate, lacking documentation, or unenforceable, and ordered Encore to pay up to $42 million in consumer refunds and a $10 million penalty.
“The Bureau found that Encore Capital Group and Portfolio Recovery Associates bought debts that were potentially inaccurate, lacking documentation, or unenforceable. Without verifying the debt, the companies collected payments by pressuring consumers with false statements and churning out lawsuits using robo-signed court documents.”
CFPB Consent Order, In the Matter of Encore Capital Group, Inc., Midland Funding, LLC, Midland Credit Management, Inc. and Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., File No. 2015-CFPB-0022, Sept. 9, 2015 (CFPB press release)
CFPB Consent Order 2015-CFPB-0022, Sept. 9, 2015 (CFPB press release)
According to the CFPB, the 2015 order required Encore to pay up to $42 million in consumer refunds and a $10 million penalty, and to stop collection on over $125 million worth of debts.
“Encore must pay up to $42 million in consumer refunds and a $10 million penalty, and stop collection on over $125 million worth of debts.”
CFPB Consent Order 2015-CFPB-0022, Sept. 9, 2015 (CFPB press release)
CFPB Consent Order 2015-CFPB-0022, Sept. 9, 2015 (CFPB press release)
The CFPB's 2015 announcement identifies Midland Funding LLC, Midland Credit Management and Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. as Encore subsidiaries named in the action.
“Encore Capital Group, Inc. is headquartered in San Diego, Calif. Its subsidiaries also named in today’s action are Midland Funding LLC, Midland Credit Management, and Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.”
CFPB Consent Order 2015-CFPB-0022, Sept. 9, 2015 (CFPB press release)
CFPB v. Encore Capital Group, Inc., et al., No. 3:20-cv-01750 (S.D. Cal.), Stipulated Final Judgment and Order, Oct. 16, 2020
On September 8, 2020, the CFPB sued Encore and the same three subsidiaries in federal court, alleging they violated the 2015 consent order and again violated the FDCPA and CFPA; on October 16, 2020, the court entered a stipulated final judgment requiring $79,308.81 in consumer redress and a $15 million civil money penalty.
“On October 16, 2020, the court entered a stipulated final judgment and order that requires Encore and its subsidiaries to pay $79,308.81 in redress to consumers and a $15 million civil money penalty.”
CFPB v. Encore Capital Group, Inc., et al., No. 3:20-cv-01750 (S.D. Cal.), Stipulated Final Judgment and Order, Oct. 16, 2020
CFPB v. Encore Capital Group, Inc., et al., No. 3:20-cv-01750 (S.D. Cal.)
The CFPB's summary of the 2020 lawsuit states that the Bureau alleged Encore and its subsidiaries violated the terms of the 2015 consent order and again violated the FDCPA and CFPA.
“The Bureau alleged that Encore and its subsidiaries have violated the terms of this consent order and again violated the FDCPA and CFPA.”
CFPB v. Encore Capital Group, Inc., et al., No. 3:20-cv-01750 (S.D. Cal.)
If you got a letter from Midland Credit Management, Inc.
- Check that the debt is yours and the amount is right before you pay anything. A collector has to send a validation notice listing the creditor and an itemization of the amount.
- Within 30 days of receiving that notice you can dispute in writing; the collector then has to stop collecting the disputed amount until it verifies the debt. The validation letter generator writes that letter.
- If the debt is old, check your state's statute of limitations before you pay or promise anything — in many states a payment can restart the clock, in others it cannot.
- If something is wrong, you can submit your own complaint at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.
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Every legal statement above is taken from these official texts, read on 2026-10-01.
- CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (CC0)
- Encore Capital Group, Inc., Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025, Exhibit 21 (filed Feb. 25, 2026)
- Encore Capital Group, Inc., Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025, Item 1 (filed Feb. 25, 2026)
- CFPB Consent Order, In the Matter of Encore Capital Group, Inc., Midland Funding, LLC, Midland Credit Management, Inc. and Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., File No. 2015-CFPB-0022, Sept. 9, 2015 (CFPB press release)
- CFPB v. Encore Capital Group, Inc., et al., No. 3:20-cv-01750 (S.D. Cal.), Stipulated Final Judgment and Order, Oct. 16, 2020
This page is general information, not legal advice, and using it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Main AI is not a law firm. Laws change and have exceptions; the linked official text controls. For advice about your situation, contact a licensed attorney or a legal-aid office in your state.