Security deposits in Missouri
In Missouri, Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300 gives your landlord 30 days after the tenancy ends to return your security deposit or send you an itemized statement of what was withheld. The deposit itself is capped at 2 months' rent. Miss that deadline and the consequence is specific: 2x.
The Missouri statute
A landlord may not demand or receive a security deposit in excess of two months’ rent. Within 30 days after the date the tenancy terminates the landlord must return the full deposit, or withhold only amounts the statute allows and give the tenant a written itemized list of the damages claimed. The deposit must be held for the tenant in a federally insured bank, credit union or depository institution. Verified against primary statute text (revisor.mo.gov) 2026-08-26.
Read the Missouri source text →Missouri deadlines at a glance
| Rule | What Missouri requires |
|---|---|
| Deadline to return or itemize | 30 days after the tenancy ends |
| Maximum deposit | 2 months' rent |
| If the landlord misses the deadline | 2x |
| Governing statute | Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300 |
null Every figure here was read from the Missouri statute text, not a secondary summary. Verified against the primary source →
What security deposits law covers in Missouri
What to do in Missouri, in order
- Write down the date the tenancy ended and you handed back possession — in Missouri the 30 days clock runs from that date.
- Document the unit on move-out day: video every room, appliance, and wall, and keep the file timestamped.
- Send your forwarding address in writing and keep proof — several statutes start or extend the clock from it.
- If 30 days pass with no deposit and no itemized statement, send a demand letter citing Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300 and the penalty it carries.
- If the landlord still doesn't pay, Missouri small claims court handles deposit cases cheaply — and the statutory penalty (2x) is what you ask the court to award.
Common questions about security deposits in Missouri
How long does my landlord have to return my security deposit in Missouri?
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300 gives your landlord 30 days after the tenancy ends to return your security deposit or send you an itemized statement of what was withheld. null
What happens if my Missouri landlord misses the deadline?
2x. That remedy is written into Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300 — you generally have to claim it, and small claims court is where deposit cases of this size are decided.
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Missouri?
Missouri caps it at 2 months' rent under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300. A lease term purporting to charge more does not make the excess lawful.
Can my Missouri landlord keep the deposit for cleaning?
Only to return the unit to its move-in cleanliness, and any deduction must appear in the itemized statement due within 30 days. Routine turnover cleaning and ordinary wear — faded paint, traffic-worn carpet — are generally the landlord's cost, not yours.
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