Glossary → Debt & Finance
Debt & Finance

Cease and Desist

A written demand that someone stop a specified activity — often collection contact.

A cease-and-desist letter is a formal written request that the recipient stop doing something. In debt collection it has particular force: under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, once a consumer notifies a collector in writing to stop contacting them, the collector must stop, apart from a small set of permitted notices.

In practice

“Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c), I request that you cease all further communication with me regarding this account.”

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What stopping contact does and does not do

A cease-and-desist notice ends the phone calls and letters. It does not cancel the debt, pause the statute of limitations, or prevent the collector from suing. After receiving one, a collector may still tell you that collection efforts are ending, or that it intends to pursue a specific remedy such as a lawsuit. Outside debt collection, the phrase is used more loosely — a demand to stop alleged infringement, defamation, or harassment — and carries no automatic statutory effect.

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What it looks like in a real document

“If a consumer notifies a debt collector in writing that the consumer refuses to pay a debt or that the consumer wishes the debt collector to cease further communication, the debt collector shall not communicate further with the consumer.”

Send it in a way that creates a record, and keep the proof of delivery — the statutory duty attaches to written notice, so the record is the point. Bear in mind the trade-off: silencing a collector can also mean the next thing you hear about the account is a summons, so it is worth knowing where the limitations period stands before you send one.