An umbrella policy adds an extra layer of liability protection — often $1 million+ — above your auto and home limits. It’s inexpensive and matters once you have assets a lawsuit could reach.
Your auto and homeowners policies cap liability at their limits — commonly a few hundred thousand dollars. A serious accident or injury claim can exceed that, and the excess comes from your assets: savings, home equity, future wages. An umbrella policy sits on top, adding liability coverage typically in million-dollar increments, and often covering some claims base policies don’t (like certain personal-injury claims). It’s surprisingly cheap for what it does because it only pays after your base limits exhaust. The trigger for needing one is simple: when what you could lose in a judgment exceeds what your base policies cover.
Your own injuries or property, intentional acts, and business liability (that needs business coverage). It’s excess personal liability protection.
Because it pays only after your underlying auto/home limits are exhausted — claims that large are rare, so the premium for big protection stays low.
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