DEBT & CREDIT

What happens if I ignore a debt collector?

SHORT ANSWER

Ignoring calls generally won’t get you into legal trouble, but ignoring a lawsuit is dangerous. You can tell a collector to stop contacting you, but if they file suit and you don’t respond, they win by default — which can lead to wage garnishment or a bank levy. Silence works against you only once a court is involved.

The law: For debt collectors covered by the federal FDCPA, the validation notice must tell you that you have 30 days after receiving it to dispute the debt, and a written dispute in that window pauses collection until the collector sends verification — 15 U.S.C. § 1692g(a)–(b).

There is a difference between ignoring a collector’s phone calls and ignoring a court. You can generally ask a collector in writing to stop contacting you, and you don’t have to talk to one. But if the collector escalates to a lawsuit and you do not respond by the deadline, the court enters a default judgment against you — and that judgment is what unlocks garnishment, levies, and liens. The worst outcomes almost always come from unanswered lawsuits, not unanswered calls.

What to do, in order

  1. When first contacted, request debt validation in writing within 30 days.
  2. You may tell the collector, in writing, to stop contacting you — but that does not erase the debt.
  3. Watch for any lawsuit; a summons has a hard response deadline you must not miss.
  4. If sued, respond on time even just to make them prove the debt — this prevents a default judgment.
  5. Check the statute of limitations; a time-barred debt often cannot be successfully sued on.

Common questions

Can ignoring calls get me in trouble?

Generally no. You don’t have to answer a collector’s calls, and you can ask in writing for written-only contact. The legal danger is ignoring a lawsuit, not a phone call.

What is a default judgment?

A ruling the collector wins automatically because you did not respond to the lawsuit. It can lead to garnishment or a levy, which is why responding matters.

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Authoritative sources

Primary government sources. This page summarizes them in plain language; the linked pages are the authority.
This is general information, not legal, tax, or financial advice, and it doesn’t create a professional relationship. Rules have exceptions and change over time. For advice on your specific situation, consult a licensed professional.