You present your side to a judge with your evidence, the other party responds, and the judge decides — usually the same day. It’s designed for people without lawyers, so the process is simplified.
Small claims court is built for ordinary people to resolve disputes without lawyers, over amounts below a state-set limit. At the hearing, both sides briefly present their case to a judge: you explain what happened and show your evidence — contracts, photos, receipts, texts, the demand letter you sent — and the other party responds. The judge asks questions and usually rules quickly, often the same day. Preparation wins: organize your evidence in order, bring copies, practice a short clear summary, and stick to the facts. Knowing what to expect removes most of the intimidation.
Generally no — small claims is designed for self-representation, and some states don’t even allow lawyers. Good preparation matters more than legal representation.
Anything that proves your case: contracts, receipts, photos, texts or emails, and the demand letter you sent. Bring organized copies for the judge and the other party.
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