Glossary → Tax & IRS
Tax & IRS

Offer in Compromise

An IRS agreement to settle a tax debt for less than the full amount.

An offer in compromise (OIC) lets qualifying taxpayers settle a tax debt for less than owed when paying in full would create hardship or the amount is genuinely in doubt. Approval depends on income, expenses, and asset equity.

In practice

“The IRS accepted an offer in compromise of $3,000 on a $12,000 balance.”

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Who actually qualifies

The IRS calculates your “reasonable collection potential” — roughly what it could collect from your assets and future income. Offers below that are usually rejected. It is a real option for genuine hardship, but not a shortcut; a rejected offer still buys time and can be appealed.

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What it looks like in a real document

“Your offer is under review; collection is generally suspended during evaluation.”

Filing an OIC generally pauses collection while it is evaluated — one reason it is worth pursuing even if approval is uncertain, provided the numbers support it.